Wikimedia Commons — JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/) — CC BY-SA 3.0
A small covey quail in steep decline across nearly all of its range. It wants brushy fencerows, weedy field corners and shrub thickets — the scruffy edges that modern field margins have largely removed, which is the whole story of what happened to it. The male carries a bold white throat and white eyestripe outlined in black; on the hen both are buff.
Written for this app. Not an agency description and not a regulation — everything
below this point that is a rule carries the page it was read from.
Where it is in Virginia
thin and local
An editorial summary of the bird's status in this state — not a population estimate
and not a survey.
The Piedmont and the south-east are the quail ground, and the long-term trend is down. Note the closure: quail is shut on all public land west of the Blue Ridge, and on Flippo-Gentry WMA.
StrongholdRegularPresentOccasionalNo recordsThe 10 units in the table below9 units too small to draw
43 of 53 subbasins draining Virginia carry a
northern bobwhite record. Observed occurrences, not a range map and not a habitat model. Scored as a share of all bird records in the same cell, so a well-watched county does not read as better bird country than an unwatched one. The mesh is the subbasin — the unit this app
scores in — and not the state line, so its edge is a drainage divide rather than a
border. The green is the 10 public units in the table below,
drawn as PAD-US records their boundaries: context, not permission.
Season and limits
VDWR's own dates for the 2026–27 licence year, read from
VDWR.
Virginia lists this season as Northern bobwhite.
Segment
Opens
Closes
Days
Statewide
November 7, 2026
January 31, 2027
86
Bag limit
6 per day
Hunter orange
required
Every hunter, and anyone accompanying one, must wear a solid blaze orange or blaze pink hat, or solid blaze upper-body clothing visible from 360 degrees, or display at least 100 square inches of solid blaze material at shoulder level, visible from 360 degrees.
Sundays
Virginia allows Sunday hunting, with two exceptions: not within 200 yards of a house of worship, and not for deer or bear with dogs.
Virginia requires solid blaze orange or blaze pink — a hat, 360-degree upper-body clothing, or 100 square inches at shoulder level. Waterfowl and dove hunters are exempt; upland bird hunters are not.
Quail is closed on all public land west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and on Flippo-Gentry WMA in Sussex County until further notice. That is a rule about the parcel you are standing on, not about a line on this map, and this app cannot draw it — check the ownership of the ground before you hunt quail in the mountains.
Where to hunt it
All 130 of Virginia's huntable public units name
northern bobwhite among their species. Acreage is the same the map is drawn from.
Class
Units
Acres
National forest
19
1,674,677
State wildlife management area
111
227,735
Total
130
1,902,412
PAD-US says who manages a parcel, not where its boundary runs on the ground and not
whether a unit carries a local closure. Context, not permission — check the unit with
VDWR
before you park.
Hours, orange and licences
Shooting hours
One half-hour before sunrise to one half-hour after sunset.
Not Michigan's rule. Virginia gives you the extra half-hour at the end of the day that Michigan does not, and this app's hunt planner draws the Michigan line — so the shaded evening on the planner is conservative here rather than wrong. Spring turkey runs on its own hours: until 12 noon for the first sixteen days, then to sunset.
VDWR
Licences
Hunting licence Everyone, resident or not — Bought through Go Outdoors Virginia, and what every other permit is added to.
Hunter education certificate Anyone born on or after 1 January 1961, and every hunter under 16 — Or an apprentice licence, which lets an uncertified hunter hunt under supervision.
Federal HIP registration Woodcock and every other migratory bird — Free, and it lapses every July 1 — last season's registration is not this season's.
Public land permits Hunters on national forest and some WMAs — Virginia sells a separate access permit for national forest and DWR land. Check which your ground needs before you park.
The questions under this one
A page each, because each one is its own search. This page is the whole picture; those
answer one thing and show the rows behind the answer.