A migratory shorebird that gave up the shore for wet woods, and the one bird on this list no state sets its own season for — the dates come down from the federal flyway framework. It wants damp alder and dogwood bottoms with soil soft enough to probe, and it moves on cold fronts rather than living anywhere all season. Unmistakable in the hand: a bill nearly a third of its body length, and eyes set so far back it can see behind itself while feeding.
Written for this app. Not an agency description and not a regulation — everything
below this point that is a rule carries the page it was read from.
Where it is in North Carolina
well established
An editorial summary of the bird's status in this state — not a population estimate
and not a survey.
Statewide on passage and near the southern end of the Atlantic flyway, which is why the season does not open until December — the birds arrive on hard cold fronts, not on the calendar.
StrongholdRegularPresentOccasionalNo recordsThe 10 units in the table below2 units too small to draw
37 of 46 subbasins draining North Carolina carry a
american woodcock record. Observed occurrences, not a range map and not a habitat model. Scored as a share of all bird records in the same cell, so a well-watched county does not read as better bird country than an unwatched one. The mesh is the subbasin — the unit this app
scores in — and not the state line, so its edge is a drainage divide rather than a
border. The green is the 10 public units in the table below,
drawn as PAD-US records their boundaries: context, not permission.
Season and limits
NCWRC's own dates for the 2026–27 season year, read from
NCWRC.
North Carolina lists this season as American woodcock.
Segment
Opens
Closes
Days
Statewide
December 10, 2026
January 30, 2027
52
Bag limit
3 per day, 9 in possession
Hunter orange
not required for this species
Anyone hunting bear, feral swine, rabbit, squirrel, grouse, pheasant or quail with a firearm must wear a cap or hat of hunter orange, or an outer garment of hunter orange visible from all sides.
Stamps
Federal HIP registration
Sundays
North Carolina allows Sunday hunting on private land with some limits, and restricts it on many public game lands. The per-game-land rule is not carried in this app — check the game land before you go.
Migratory bird: HIP certification is required in addition to the hunting licence.
North Carolina sits near the southern end of the Atlantic flyway, so the season opens late — the birds arrive on hard cold fronts in December rather than living here in October.
Not on NCWRC's hunter-orange list, which names grouse, pheasant and quail. The possession limit is three times the daily bag.
Where to hunt it
All 140 of North Carolina's huntable public units name
american woodcock among their species. Acreage is the same the map is drawn from.
Class
Units
Acres
National forest
11
1,258,837
State game land
129
655,158
Total
140
1,913,995
PAD-US says who manages a parcel, not where its boundary runs on the ground and not
whether a unit carries a local closure. Context, not permission — check the unit with
NCWRC
before you park.
Hours, orange and licences
Shooting hours
not carried
NCWRC publishes shooting hours in the Regulations Digest rather than as a sentence on a page we read, and this app holds no copy. We do not retype it from memory — a wrong minute at either end of the day is a citation. Read the digest before opening day.
NCWRC
Licences
Hunting licence Everyone hunting, resident or not — A combination or sportsman licence covers it; NCWRC sells several ladders.
Hunter education certificate Every first-time licence buyer — North Carolina requires it of new hunters regardless of birth year, unlike Michigan, Wisconsin and Virginia, which all set a date.
Game Lands licence Anyone hunting a game land — A separate privilege from the hunting licence, and the game lands are most of the huntable public ground in the state.
Federal HIP certification Woodcock and every other migratory bird — Free registration with the federal harvest survey, renewed each season.
The questions under this one
A page each, because each one is its own search. This page is the whole picture; those
answer one thing and show the rows behind the answer.