Where can you hunt american woodcock in Virginia?

Where to hunt american woodcock in Virginia

Last updated 2026-09-24 · from VDWR data · 2026–27 licence year

In Virginia, american woodcock is well established. Statewide, and almost entirely a passage bird — Virginia's season is split into two segments around the turn of the year to sit under the flights rather than over the handful that nest here. 130 of Virginia's 130 huntable public units name american woodcock among their species — 1,902,412 acres in all. The best-supported of them is Jefferson National Forest: 132,803 of its 712,459 acres lie in cells where the bird is recorded. Units here are ordered by how much of each one lies in subbasins where american woodcock is recorded at regular strength or better, not by how big the unit is.

Where the bird is

well established An editorial summary of the bird's status in this state — not a population estimate and not a survey.

Statewide, and almost entirely a passage bird — Virginia's season is split into two segments around the turn of the year to sit under the flights rather than over the handful that nest here.

Open this map in the app

Stronghold Regular Present Occasional No records The 10 units in the table below 7 units too small to draw

42 of 53 subbasins draining Virginia carry a american woodcock record. Observed occurrences, not a range map and not a habitat model. Scored as a share of all bird records in the same cell, so a well-watched county does not read as better bird country than an unwatched one. The mesh is the subbasin — the unit this app scores in — and not the state line, so its edge is a drainage divide rather than a border. The green is the 10 public units in the table below, drawn as PAD-US records their boundaries: context, not permission.

The public units with the most recorded ground

Public units that name american woodcock among their species.

Ordered by recorded acres — how much of each unit lies inside subbasins where american woodcock is recorded at regular strength or better — rather than by how big the unit is. The biggest block in a state is often not in the half of it the bird is in. PAD-US splits a forest into many parcels, so acreage is summed over the unit's name, and the share is measured against the unit's drawn boundary rather than a centroid: a national forest can be two polygons across half a peninsula.

VDWR names no geographic restriction on this season, so no unit is excluded for being outside one.
Season geography here is read off a dates table rather than the rule itself, and a dates table carries no boundary.

Unit	Class	Recorded acres	Acres	Where the records are
Jefferson National Forest	National forest	132,803	712,459	19% regular, 2% present, 53% occasional, 26% no records
Rapidan Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	10,007	10,031	100% stronghold
Mockhorn Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	7,703	7,703	100% stronghold
Fairystone Farms Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	5,087	5,087	100% stronghold
C.F. Phelps Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	4,544	4,544	100% stronghold
Oakley Forest Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	4,454	4,454	100% regular
Briery Creek Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	3,130	3,130	100% regular
Featherfin Farm Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	2,922	2,922	100% regular
White Oak Mountain Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	2,683	2,683	100% regular
Mattaponi Wildlife Management Area	State wildlife management area	2,550	2,550	100% regular

The whole public estate, by land class

Every huntable unit in Virginia, not the ranked ten above and not narrowed to where american woodcock is recorded or where the season is open. It is here as the denominator the table above was drawn from.

Class	Units	Acres
National forest	19	1,674,677
State wildlife management area	111	227,735

PAD-US says who manages a parcel, not where its boundary runs on the ground and not whether a unit carries a local closure. Context, not permission — check the unit with VDWR before you park.

Within a drive of a town

The same ground read from where a reader starts rather than from the state line: the public units within forty miles of one town, ordered the same way. A town is on this list only where at least three units reach that far and hold ten thousand recorded acres between them.

The other questions

By region

Open the hunting map →Public land and bird cover, drawn for the bird you are after.