BirdTrout

Mill Creek, Wisconsin

13.5 mapped river miles, draining 88 square miles, in the Lower Wisconsin basin watershed. No gauge stands in it; the nearest is 30.5 miles away, and what this page knows about its temperature is Wisconsin DNR's classification of the water itself.

Open in BirdTrout
Map key
Public land — where the bank is open to walk and fish
USGS gauge — live water temperature
Water temperature — the colour of the river, and of every dot on it

50°F and colder is cold, through cold-transitional and cool, to warm above 70°F — the same four bands, breaking at 58, 64 and 70°F, that the app paints. Grey is water nobody has measured.

The nearest live reading

The nearest gauge is 30.5 miles away, at Black Earth Ck Nr Treatment Plnt @ Cross Plains,wi — not a reading of this water, but of what the region is doing today.

56.7 °F
Black Earth Ck Nr Treatment Plnt @ Cross Plains,wi
30.5 mi away · 18 cfs · read 30 Sep, 8 am CT
Cold

The character of the water

This Mill Creek, in the Lower Wisconsin basin, is Class I and Class II water under Wisconsin DNR, managed as wild and as wild supplemented, with 29.3 of its 59.53 NHD miles typed Cold — 49 per cent, and no reach classed otherwise. Half the creek classified is half a description. There is no gauge in it and no measured temperature. The channel is 19.9 feet across at the median, fourth order, draining 87.75 square miles over the 13.5 miles of axis mapped against 59.53 in the NHD, so the mapped water is a fraction of the system. No block of public land in these files fronts it and Wisconsin has no access file. Higgins Creek comes in at river mile 10.1, Kepler Branch at 8.9 and Miller Branch at 2.6; the West Branch meets the creek at the mouth.

Thermal classification

Wisconsin DNR's classification of this water, reach by reach. A class, not a temperature — no July mean, because none was measured here.

Reach Typed miles Band Wisconsin DNR type
RM 13.5–0.0 29.3 cold —

Wisconsin DNR has classified 29.3 of the 60 miles NHD carries for this stream — 49% of it. Every typed reach carries the same class, cold. The untyped reaches are not warm water — they are water Wisconsin DNR's inventory does not reach, and the mile ranges above span only the reaches it does.

Questions about this river

Wisconsin DNR classification

Wisconsin DNR classifies this water as Class I and Class II. More than one class appears because the classification changes along the river. The thermal bar above shows where. The management tier on those reaches is wild, wild supplemented. This is a designation of the fishery, not the season and creel rules — those change yearly and live with the agency.

WDNR trout stream classification →

Species

WDNR has stocked brook trout into this water 10 times between 2015 and 2024. That is a stocking record rather than a survey — it says the fish were put in, not that a survey has found them since.

WDNR has stocked brown trout into this water 6 times between 2015 and 2023. That is a stocking record rather than a survey — it says the fish were put in, not that a survey has found them since.

WDNR has stocked rainbow trout into this water 5 times between 2015 and 2019. That is a stocking record rather than a survey — it says the fish were put in, not that a survey has found them since.

Hatches on this water

51 insects are recorded from the Wisconsin driftless, which is the region this river sits in. That is a claim about the region and not a survey of this stream: nobody has recorded which of them has been caught here. Open the river in the app and the hatch panel will narrow it to the ones whose temperature window today's reading is inside.

InsectPeakWaterSize
Fish Eggs
Other
October–January and April 33–60°F #10–16
Little Black Stonefly
Allocapnia / Capnia spp.
January–April 34–46°F #16–18
Little Brown Stonefly
Taeniopteryx / Strophopteryx spp.
February–April 38–50°F #12–16
Blue-Winged Olive
Baetis spp.
March–May and September–November 38–58°F #16–22
Blackfly
Simulium spp.
April–June 40–65°F #18–22
Blue Quill
Paraleptophlebia adoptiva
April–May 44–56°F #16–18
Cranefly
Tipula spp.
April–June and September–October 40–65°F #6–10
Grannom
Brachycentrus spp.
April–May 48–58°F #14–16
Hendrickson
Ephemerella subvaria
April–May 45–58°F #12–14
Little Black Caddis
Chimarra atterima
April–May 46–58°F #16–20
Caterpillar
Lepidoptera larvae
May–September 55–75°F #8–14
Crayfish
Orconectes spp.
May–October 55–78°F #4–8
Inchworm
Geometridae
May–June 50–68°F #12–16
Light Cahill
Maccaffertium ithaca
May–July 55–68°F #12–16

And 37 more — the year-round records, mostly: midges, scuds and sculpins, which are in the water every day and are therefore never the news.

Tributaries and watershed

4 named streams meet this one. Confluence miles are above the mouth; the longest twelve are listed.

Mill Creek sits in HUC 8 07070005, the Lower Wisconsin basin, and drains 88 square miles, Strahler order 4 at the mouth. 118 NHD reaches carry the name for 59.5 miles in total — more than the 13.5 miles of drawn mainstem, because NHD counts side channels and braids as their own reaches.

Other water nearby

The closest 6 rivers on this site, straight-line from the middle of this one — not drive time.