BirdTrout

South Fork Holston River Watershed, Virginia

2,058 miles of mapped stream across 1,179 square miles of drainage in Washington, Smyth, Bristol city, Scott counties, in 226 named streams. Virginia designates 118 of those miles as trout water, on 65 streams.

Open in BirdTrout
Map key
Public land — where the bank is open to walk and fish
USGS gauge — live water temperature
Water temperature — the colour of every stream in the basin

50°F and colder is cold, through cold-transitional and cool, to warm above 70°F — the same four bands the app paints. On this map the colour is Virginia DWR's own classification of the stream, not a measurement, except at the gauge dots, which read live. Grey is water Virginia DWR has not typed.

The watershed in numbers

HUC8 06010102 in the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset. Every figure below adds up the river pages in this basin — same records, one basin at a time.

2,058 mi
of mapped stream
5,662 NHD reaches
1,179 sq mi
drainage area
754,770 acres
90,522 ac
public land
12.0% of the basin · 8 units

Cold, cool and warm water

Virginia publishes stockability classes and a wild-or-stocked tier for its trout water, and no thermal class this page can read. It covers 0% of this basin's stream miles (0.0 of 2,058); the rest is untyped and is drawn grey on the map above.

Virginia publishes no thermal classification of its streams that we could read, so this page has no cold/cool/warm breakdown. The live map colours Virginia water from an air-temperature model at the moment you open it; the designations below are VDWR's own and are the harder fact.

What makes this watershed distinctive

The South Fork Holston drains 1,179 square miles of far southwest Virginia — Washington, Smyth and Scott counties and the city of Bristol — and it is the densest stream network of any Virginia basin here: 226 named streams in 851 mapped miles, more named water per square mile than the Upper James. VDWR designates 118 of those miles as trout water on 65 streams, filed as wild and stocked-holdover. The mainstem runs 62.9 miles at Class II, the Middle Fork Holston 46.7 at Class VI, Beaver Creek 31.2 at Class VI, Beaverdam Creek 18.1 at Class III and Laurel Creek 17.0 at Class II. Public ground is 90,522 acres and it is essentially all Jefferson National Forest, which carries the Mount Rogers high country at the head of the basin. No gauge here holds a July record.

Every named stream in the basin

All 226 of them, longest first. 46 have a page of their own and are linked; the rest are in the app. The class column is Virginia DWR's designation of that stream. "Now" is the live USGS reading where a gauge stands in that stream.

Stream Miles Class Now Designation
South Fork Holston River 62.9 untyped — Class II
Middle Fork Holston River 46.7 untyped — Class VI
Beaver Creek 31.2 untyped — Class VI
Beaverdam Creek 18.1 untyped — Class III
Laurel Creek 17.0 untyped — Class II
Fifteenmile Creek 14.6 untyped — —
Whitetop Laurel Creek 14.1 untyped — Class I
Spring Creek 11.6 untyped — Class VI
Dry Run 10.5 untyped — Class VI
Dry Branch 9.4 untyped — Class II
Bear Creek 9.1 untyped — —
Thomas Creek 8.9 untyped — —
Straight Branch 8.5 untyped — Class VI
Staley Creek 8.0 untyped — Class VI
Back Creek 7.3 untyped — —
Gentry Creek 7.2 untyped — —
Walker Creek 6.9 untyped — —
Hall Creek 6.5 untyped — Class V
Comers Creek 6.3 untyped — Class VI
Whitetop Creek 6.1 untyped — —
Nicely Branch 6.1 untyped — —
Rowland Creek 5.9 untyped — Class II
Tattle Branch 5.9 untyped — —
Mill Creek 5.8 untyped — Class II
Rush Creek 5.8 untyped — Class II
Big Laurel Creek 5.8 untyped — Class II
Clear Creek 5.7 untyped — —
Rockhouse Run 5.6 untyped — Class II
Cedar Creek 5.6 untyped — —
Evans Creek 5.5 untyped — —
Green Cove Creek 5.4 untyped — Class II
Dickey Creek 5.3 untyped — Class III
Saint Clair Creek 5.3 untyped — Class II
Nicks Creek 5.3 untyped — Class III
Carlock Creek 5.3 untyped — —
Hutton Creek 5.3 untyped — —
Steele Creek 5.3 untyped — Class VI
Morrell Creek 5.3 untyped — —
Buzzard Den Branch 4.9 untyped — —
Hatcher Creek 4.9 untyped — —
Jerrys Creek 4.8 untyped — Class III
Little Laurel Creek 4.6 untyped — Class II
Beidleman Creek 4.6 untyped — —
Louse Creek 4.3 untyped — —
Greever Branch 4.3 untyped — —
Cox Mill Creek 4.3 untyped — Class II
Hutton Branch 4.1 untyped — Class III
Cressy Creek 4.0 untyped — Class II
Grosses Creek 4.0 untyped — Class VI
Atchison Branch 4.0 untyped — —
Hurricane Creek 3.9 untyped — Class VI
Dry Fork 3.9 untyped — Class II
Grindstone Branch 3.9 untyped — Class II
Lick Branch 3.9 untyped — —
Bishop Branch 3.8 untyped — —
Larimer Branch 3.8 untyped — —
Right Prong Hatcher Creek 3.8 untyped — —
Sulphur Spring Creek 3.7 untyped — —
Parker Branch 3.6 untyped — —
Parks Branch 3.6 untyped — —
Mays Branch 3.6 untyped — —
Stoffel Creek 3.6 untyped — —
Green Mountain Branch 3.4 untyped — —
Birch Branch 3.4 untyped — —
Sharp Branch 3.4 untyped — —
Vaught Branch 3.3 untyped — —
Dulton Branch 3.3 untyped — —
Little Creek 3.3 untyped — —
Goose Creek 3.3 untyped — —
Georges Branch 3.2 untyped — —
Beech Creek 3.2 untyped — —
Richardson Branch 3.2 untyped — —
Fagall Branch 3.2 untyped — —
Sugarcamp Branch 3.2 untyped — —
Glade Branch 3.2 untyped — —
East Fork Hall Creek 3.2 untyped — —
Mullins Branch 3.1 untyped — —
Raccoon Branch 3.1 untyped — Class III
Flat Spring Branch 3.1 untyped — —
East Fork Beaverdam Creek 3.1 untyped — —
Patterson Branch 3.0 untyped — —
Ramsey Branch 3.0 untyped — —
West Fork Walker Creek 3.0 untyped — —
Linville Branch 3.0 untyped — —
Quarter Branch 2.9 untyped — Class III
Bucks Branch 2.9 untyped — Class VI
Henry Widener Branch 2.9 untyped — —
David Blevins Branch 2.9 untyped — —
Gimlet Branch 2.9 untyped — —
Phillippi Branch 2.9 untyped — —
East Fork Nicks Creek 2.9 untyped — Class III
Marchant Creek 2.9 untyped — —
Indian Run 2.9 untyped — —
Mumpower Creek 2.9 untyped — —
Valley Creek 2.8 untyped — Class III
Jim Wright Branch 2.8 untyped — —
Hungry Mother Creek 2.8 untyped — —
Laurel Springs Creek 2.8 untyped — Class VI
Berrys Creek 2.8 untyped — Class VI
Beeler Branch 2.8 untyped — —
Paperville Creek 2.8 untyped — —
Barton Branch 2.7 untyped — —
Sturgill Branch 2.7 untyped — Class II
Owens Branch 2.7 untyped — —
Trigger Branch 2.7 untyped — —
Grable Branch 2.7 untyped — —
Houndshell Branch 2.6 untyped — Class III
Scott Branch 2.6 untyped — Class III
McQueen Branch 2.6 untyped — Class II
Chestnut Branch 2.6 untyped — —
Greer Branch 2.6 untyped — —
Low Gap Branch 2.6 untyped — —
Owl Branch 2.6 untyped — —
Drystone Branch 2.5 untyped — —
Buck Ridge Branch 2.5 untyped — —
Wright Branch 2.5 untyped — —
Bear Branch 2.5 untyped — —
Ketchum Branch 2.4 untyped — —
Bowman Branch 2.4 untyped — —
Susong Branch 2.4 untyped — —
Slagle Creek 2.4 untyped — —
Slabtown Branch 2.3 untyped — —
Pennington Branch 2.3 untyped — Class II
Lyons Branch 2.3 untyped — —
Arnold Branch 2.3 untyped — —
Hignite Branch 2.3 untyped — —
Crow Branch 2.3 untyped — —
Plum Creek 2.3 untyped — —
Deans Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Redstone Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Rafferty Cove Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Chalk Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Maple Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Brickyard Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Johnson Blevins Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Little Dry Run 2.2 untyped — —
Hooks Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Thomas Branch 2.2 untyped — —
Pole Bridge Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Buckeye Branch 2.1 untyped — Class III
Daves Branch 2.1 untyped — Class II
Flatwood Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Reservoir Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Heaberlin Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Marshall Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Milam Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Snider Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Cleghorn Valley Creek 2.1 untyped — —
Bumgardner Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Warren Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Parks Creek 2.0 untyped — Class III
Slemp Creek 2.0 untyped — Class III
High Trestle Branch 2.0 untyped — Class III
Big Branch 2.0 untyped — Class II
Middle Fork Beaverdam Creek 2.0 untyped — —
Brush Creek 1.9 untyped — Class III
Feathercamp Branch 1.9 untyped — Class II
Star Hill Branch 1.9 untyped — Class II
Corum Branch 1.9 untyped — —
London Bridge Branch 1.9 untyped — Class II
Blevins Branch 1.9 untyped — —
Poge Branch 1.8 untyped — —
Waters Branch 1.8 untyped — —
Seng Cove Branch 1.8 untyped — —
Kate Branch 1.8 untyped — —
West Fork Beaverdam Creek 1.8 untyped — —
Three Springs Creek 1.8 untyped — —
Burr Branch 1.8 untyped — —
West Fork Hopkins Branch 1.7 untyped — —
South Fork Parker Branch 1.7 untyped — —
Grassy Branch 1.7 untyped — Class II
Elliot Branch 1.7 untyped — —
Locust Knob Branch 1.7 untyped — —
Rutter Branch 1.7 untyped — —
Hopkins Branch 1.6 untyped — Class III
East Fork Hopkins Branch 1.6 untyped — Class III
North Fork Gentry Creek 1.6 untyped — —
Laurel Branch 1.6 untyped — —
Sawmill Branch 1.6 untyped — —
Bark Camp Branch 1.5 untyped — Class III
Burnt Cabin Creek 1.5 untyped — Class II
Cave Spring Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Stillhouse Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Gentry Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Jinkerson Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Little Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Pierce Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Wildcat Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Mile Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Back Fork 1.4 untyped — Class II
Hawkins Branch 1.4 untyped — —
North Fork McCann Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Shingletown Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Gilbert Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Old Road Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Charles Branch 1.3 untyped — Class II
South Fork McCann Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Cut Laurel Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Backbone Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Brinkley Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Snavely Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Halfmile Creek 1.3 untyped — —
Bottom Creek 1.3 untyped — —
Crecy Branch 1.2 untyped — Class II
White Oak Branch 1.2 untyped — —
Locust Ridge Branch 1.2 untyped — —
South Fork Atchison Branch 1.2 untyped — —
Byers Creek 1.2 untyped — —
Bent Branch 1.2 untyped — —
Long Branch 1.1 untyped — Class III
Wills Branch 1.1 untyped — —
Dan Wiley Branch 1.1 untyped — —
Shanty Branch 1.0 untyped — Class IV
Muddy Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Cold Branch 1.0 untyped — Class III
Cullop Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Murrayfield Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Whetstone Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Watson Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Carrier Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Steep Branch 0.9 untyped — —
Little Sinking Creek 0.9 untyped — —
Dyestone Branch 0.7 untyped — —
Paint Creek 0.6 untyped — —
McCann Branch 0.6 untyped — —
Wolf Creek 0.5 untyped — —

Public land in the watershed

90,522 acres in 8 units, which is 12.0% of the 754,770 acres the basin covers. Private inholdings carried in the same source file are excluded, here and on the map.

Managing agency Acres Share Units
US Forest Service 90,522 100% 7
Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation 0 0% 1

The biggest named blocks of it, each with its own page — the streams on that ground, what is open to hunt on it, and where the access sites are.

Species present

Recorded by VDWR on the reaches it has classified, per stream. The temperature ranges are our own species table and are the same numbers the app's picker uses.

Species Best water Tolerates Evidence
Brook Trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
50–60°F 42–65°F surveyed
Brown Trout
Salmo trutta
55–63°F 45–70°F surveyed
Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
55–64°F 44–70°F surveyed

Best time to fish

The hatch calendar for the Virginia mountains, which is the region this basin's centre falls in — the same regions the app's hatch panel uses. It is a regional record, not a survey of this watershed: nobody has counted insects basin by basin. Year-round records (midges, scuds, sculpins) are left out; they are true every month and they are not what a calendar is for.

December

Nothing seasonal on the water.

56 insects are recorded from the Virginia mountains. Each links to its own page, with the flies that imitate it.

Neighbouring watersheds

The subbasins that share a boundary with this one and carry coldwater streams.