BirdTrout

Hiawatha National Forest, Michigan

275,576 acres of public ground in Chippewa, Delta, Mackinac, Alger counties, managed by US Forest Service. 99 named streams run through it, of which 78 are designated trout water — 758.0 miles of it. It is in the state's huntable-land layer.

Open in BirdTrout
Map key
This unit — the ground this page is about
Other public land — state, federal and county ground around it
USGS gauge — a gauge, coloured by what it reads now
Water temperature — the colour of every stream on this ground

50°F and colder is cold, through cold-transitional and cool, to warm above 70°F — the same four bands the app paints. The colour is MDNR's classification of the valley segment, not a measurement, except at the gauge dots, which read live. Grey is water MDNR has not typed.

The unit in numbers

Assembled from OSM and PADUS ownership records, dissolved into one block: the section lines a state forest is surveyed in are not a fact about access, so they are not drawn and not counted twice.

275,576 ac
public ground
430.6 square miles · 291 separate blocks
US Forest Service
managing agency
Protected Area
99
named streams on it
842.8 miles · 78 designated trout
Open access
public access
as recorded in the ownership file

Getting on it

Open to the public on foot without a permit, as the ownership file records it.

This unit is 291 separate blocks of ground rather than one, which is normal for public land held in surveyed sections: the blocks are not contiguous. The map above draws every one of them, and the ground between two of them belongs to somebody else. Boundaries, closures and anything posted on the ground are USDA Forest Service's to say.

Trout streams on this ground

Every named stream whose reaches touch this unit, longest first. 29 of them have a page of their own and are linked; the rest are in the app. Thermal class is MDNR's classification of the valley segment, over the reaches it has typed. "Now" is the live USGS reading where a gauge stands in that stream.

Stream Miles Class Now Designation
Sturgeon River Blue Ribbon 65.5 Cool — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Pine River Blue Ribbon 44.2 Cool — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Carp River 43.4 Cool — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Rapid River 35.9 Warm — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
West Branch Whitefish River 32.2 Cool — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Fishdam River 22.8 Cool — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
North Pine River 20.5 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Biscuit Creek 19.8 untyped — Type 2
Au Train River 19.4 Warm — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Laughing Whitefish River 19.4 Cold-transitional — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Haymeadow Creek 17.7 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Rock River 17.5 Cold — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
West Branch Waiska River 17.4 Cool — Type 2
East Branch Whitefish River 16.6 Cold — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Little Brevoort River 14.6 Cold — Type 2
Brevoort River 14.3 Cool — Type 1, Type 2
West Branch Sturgeon River Blue Ribbon 12.5 Cool — Type 2
Nelson Creek 12.3 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Black Creek 12.2 Cold — Type 2
Chippeny Creek 12.0 Cool — Type 2
North Branch Carp River 11.9 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Whitefish River 11.9 Warm — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Silver Creek 11.8 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
South Branch Carp River 11.7 Cold — Type 2
South Mino-kwe Creek 11.4 untyped — Type 2
Sand River 9.4 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Taylor Creek 8.7 Cold — Type 2
Hanson Creek 8.1 Cold — Type 2
Anna River 7.9 Cold — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Hickler Creek 7.8 Cool — —
Bull Run 7.7 Warm — Type 1, Type 2
Pointe aux Chenes River 7.2 Cool — —
Sweiger Creek 7.1 Cold — Type 2
Silver Creek 6.3 Cold — Type 2
Mormon Creek 6.2 untyped — Type 2, Type 4
Rabbit Back Creek 6.2 Cool — Type 2
Black George Creek 6.1 Cool — Type 2
McMahen Creek 6.1 Cold — —
Ozark Creek 6.1 untyped — Type 2
Pole Creek 6.1 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Roxbury Creek 6.1 Cold — Type 2
Blind Biscuit Creek 6.0 Cool — Type 2
Granskog Creek 5.9 untyped — —
Little Cut River 5.9 Cool — Type 2
Cole Creek 5.8 Cold — Type 2
Hemlock Creek 5.8 Cool — Type 2
Big River 5.6 Warm — —
Sullivan Creek 5.6 untyped — Type 2
Nunns Creek 5.5 Cool — Type 2
Martineau Creek 5.4 Cool — Type 2
Ogontz River 5.0 Cool — Type 2
Baker Creek 4.9 Cool — Type 2
Little Waiska Creek 4.9 Cold — —
Bissel Creek 4.6 Cold — Type 2
South Branch Black Creek 4.6 Cold — Type 2
Martin Creek 4.5 untyped — —
Gongeau Creek 4.4 untyped — Type 2
Wilsey Bay Creek 4.3 untyped — —
Dillabough Creek 4.2 untyped — Type 2, Type 4
Johnston Creek 4.2 untyped — —
Little Black Creek 4.2 Cold — Type 2
Camp R Creek 4.0 Cool — —
Hoban Creek 4.0 Cool — Type 2
Pendills Creek 4.0 Cold — Type 1, Type 2
North Branch Orrs Creek 3.9 untyped — —
East Branch Ogontz River 3.8 untyped — —
Halfaday Creek 3.8 untyped — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Joel Creek 3.7 Cold — Type 2
Little River 3.7 Warm — —
South Branch Orrs Creek 3.7 untyped — —
Grant Creek 3.6 Cold — Type 2
Moran River 3.5 Cool — —
West Branch Ogontz River 3.5 untyped — Type 2
Naomikong Creek 3.3 Cold — Type 2
North Branch Ogontz River 3.2 untyped — Type 2
White Creek 3.2 Cold — —
Bearpen Creek 3.0 untyped — Type 2
Ankodosh Creek 2.9 Cold — Type 2
Moses Creek 2.9 Cold-transitional — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
West Branch Halfaday Creek 2.6 untyped — Type 2
McCloud Creek 2.5 Cold — Type 2
Mill Creek 2.5 Cold — Type 2
Valley Spur Creek 2.5 untyped — Type 2
Schwesinger Creek 2.4 Cold-transitional — —
Silver Creek 2.4 Cold — Type 2
Kitchens Creek 2.3 Cold — —
Summerby Creek 2.3 untyped — Type 2
Bergman Creek 2.0 Cold — Type 2
Lumpson Creek 2.0 Cold — Type 2
Ten Dollar Creek 1.8 untyped — Type 2
Shki-kwe Creek 1.5 untyped — Type 2
Foley Creek 1.4 Cool — —
Viddian Creek 1.4 Cold — Type 2
Kneebone Creek 1.3 untyped — —
Misery Creek 1.2 untyped — Type 2
Ladd Creek 1.1 untyped — —
Berg Creek 1.0 untyped — Type 2
Squirrel Creek 0.9 untyped — Type 2
Mud Creek 0.7 untyped — Type 2

The miles are the whole stream's, not the miles inside this boundary: a river does not stop at a property line and neither does its page.

Hunting

This ground is in Michigan's huntable public-land layer as national forest — 94% of the unit is covered by it. The seasons below are the 2025–2026 small-game seasons as the state's own digest publishes them; they are statewide except where a species is zoned, and the bars run 1 September to 31 August.

American woodcock 15 Sep – 29 Oct

Daily bag 3, possession 9. Federally set — woodcock is a migratory bird, so the season is a US Fish and Wildlife framework Michigan selects within, not a state season. The stamp is free but it is not optional, and it registers you with HIP.

Ruffed grouse 15 Sep – 14 Nov, 1 Dec – 1 Jan

Daily bag 5, possession 10. Split season — it closes for the two weeks of firearm deer and opens again December 1.

Northern bobwhite

Daily bag 5, possession 10. The Department of Natural Resources opens quail in 27 counties — Branch, Calhoun, Clinton, Eaton, Genesee, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Huron, Ingham, Ionia, Jackson, Kent, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Monroe, Montcalm, Oakland, Saginaw, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Sanilac, Shiawassee, Tuscola, Washtenaw and Wayne — and states that quail may be taken in those counties only. Wildlife Conservation Order 3.504(2), read August 2026. Section 3.504(3) lets the Department's director close any or all of those counties by interim order on the June breeding quail survey. An interim order is not carried in this app — check the digest for the county you are hunting. Effectively gone from Michigan outside a few southern counties — 1,769 recorded observations statewide against the grouse's 36,948.

Ring-necked pheasant

Daily bag 2, possession 4. Zoned — this ground is in Zone 1 — closed to pheasant. Male (rooster) only.

Sharp-tailed grouse

Daily bag 2, possession 4. The Department of Natural Resources opens sharp-tailed grouse only inside the zone 1 sharp-tailed grouse management unit, in the eastern Upper Peninsula, and states that the remaining portion of the state is closed. Wildlife Conservation Order 3.503(1) with the unit of 12.751, read August 2026. The unit lies within Chippewa and Mackinac counties but is not the whole of either. Its boundary is described as a chain of roads, rivers and section corners and is not drawn in this app — being in one of those two counties is not the same as being in the unit. Read 12.751 or the digest's map before you hunt. Beyond the daily and possession limits there is a season limit of 6 sharp-tailed grouse — Wildlife Conservation Order 3.503(2). It is the only season limit in this app. The free sharp-tailed grouse stamp is issued on request and becomes part of the licence. It is free and it is not optional. Do not confuse it with the spruce grouse, which shares the same Upper Peninsula country, is protected in Michigan and has no season at all.

Wild turkey (fall)

The Department of Natural Resources opens the fall season in its fall turkey management units, not statewide: unit M is the Upper Peninsula and unit I is the Lower Peninsula except Monroe county. Wildlife Conservation Order 3.303 with 12.654 and 12.675, read August 2026. Fall turkey is also quota-limited and licensed by unit. Being inside a unit is not the same as holding a tag for it — this app draws where the season is, not what you are licensed for. Exempt from the hunter-orange requirement.

Hunter orange: Small game hunters must wear a hunter-orange cap, hat, vest, jacket or rain gear as the outermost garment, visible from all sides. Camouflage counts if it is at least 50% orange. It applies August 15 – April 30, except when hunting waterfowl, crow, wild turkey and falconry.

No statewide Sunday closure for small game. A few counties restrict firearm hunting on private land under PA 319 of 1994 — not mapped here.

Access sites and amenities

No public access site we have on record stands on this unit. We hold no trail or campground data at all, so what is here is what the state publishes as launches and walk-in access, and none of it falls on this ground.

When to come

The hatch calendar for the Upper Peninsula, which is the region this unit's centre falls in — the same regions the app's hatch panel uses. It is a regional record, not a survey of this ground: nobody has counted insects unit by unit. Year-round records (midges, scuds, sculpins) are left out. The seasons above are the other half of this calendar: the water is best before the ground is.

December

What makes this unit distinctive

The Hiawatha is 275,576 acres in two pieces of the Upper Peninsula that do not touch each other, filed here as one forest across 291 blocks in Chippewa, Delta, Mackinac, Alger and Marquette counties. It reaches eight watersheds, more than any other unit in this index — Betsy-Chocolay, Carp-Pine, Fishdam-Sturgeon, Millecoquins Lake-Brevoort, St. Marys, Tacoosh-Whitefish, Tahquamenon and Waiska — which is a fair description of what the ground is: the drainage divide of the eastern peninsula, in Forest Service hands. Ninety-nine named streams touch it and seventy-eight are designated trout water, 758 miles of it. The Sturgeon River is the longest at 65.5 miles, and the Pine, Sturgeon and West Branch Sturgeon are the Blue Ribbon water. Ninety-four per cent of the unit is in the huntable-land layer. No USGS gauge stands inside the boundary, so nothing here reads live.

Regulations

Nothing on this page is a regulation. The fishing rules that apply to the water on this ground — the types, the seasons, the size limits and the gear restrictions — are on the Michigan fishing regulations page, built from the agency's own columns. The hunting seasons above come from the state's hunting digest, read against the 2025 licence year.

Watersheds it lies in

The subbasins this ground drains into. Each one has the whole basin's water on it.

Public land nearby

The nearest other blocks of public ground, centre to centre. Public land does not tile a state the way watersheds do, so this is nearness rather than adjacency.

Plan a weekend around it

The trip pages whose range reaches this ground — the water in the same drive, what is hatching, and a three-day plan built from it.