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Is the Jackson River good for brown trout?

Yes, with a caveat. VDWR's trout-water designation on the Jackson River names brown trout as a species it is managed for, and the river's measured July mean of 69.9 °F runs above the 54–66 °F this fish prefers but below the 75 °F it stops feeding at — so the cold stretches carry it and the warm ones are marginal in high summer. Across 4 gauged stretches the July mean runs 59.2–75.4 °F, so the answer changes with where you stand on it. Fish of 8–16 inches are what Virginia reports as typical.

Map of Jackson River Open Jackson River on the map See Jackson River on the live map → Every reach coloured by water temperature, with the public land and access points along it.

What the state's records say

Species
Brown trout (Salmo trutta)
In Virginia
introduced
Record here
named in VDWR's trout-water designation for this reach — a management record, not a catch record
Holds in
54–66 °F, stops feeding above 75 °F
Typical
8–16 inches
Spawns
Late October into December, on gravel riffles, later in the season than the rainbow and overlapping the brook trout.

Introduced. Holds the middle elevations — the water below the brook trout headwaters and above the warm valley rivers — and reproduces wild in a good deal of it.

Is the water cold enough

Measured, not modelled: 4 gauged stretches of this river average 69.9 °F in July (59.2–75.4 °F across them), against the 54–66 °F this fish holds in and the 75 °F it stops feeding at.

GaugeNowJuly mean
Bacova 60.8 °F 75.4 °F
Bl Gathright Dam Nr Hot Spgs 57.9 °F 59.2 °F
Falling Spring 56.8 °F 63.1 °F
Jackson Riv at Filtration Plant at Covington 59.5 °F 67.4 °F

What you may keep

Virginia DWR classifies this water as Class II, Class V, Class VI. The management tier on those reaches is stocked holdover, wild. Species Virginia DWR records in the classified water: brook trout, brown trout, rainbow trout. This is a designation of the fishery and not the season and creel rules.

VDWR trout waters and stocking → Virginia season and creel rules →

What to fish for it

The insects recorded from this river's region, earliest first. The full calendar →

More about Jackson River

Jackson River — live water temperature, regulations and access

Nearby rivers for brown trout