BirdTrout

Upper Yadkin River Watershed, North Carolina

1,873 miles of mapped stream across 2,455 square miles of drainage in Wilkes, Surry, Yadkin, Forsyth, Davie, Caldwell, Davidson, Stokes counties, in 197 named streams. North Carolina designates 162 of those miles as trout water, on 61 streams.

Open in BirdTrout
Map key
Public land — where the bank is open to walk and fish
USGS gauge — live water temperature
Water temperature — the colour of every stream in the basin

50°F and colder is cold, through cold-transitional and cool, to warm above 70°F — the same four bands the app paints. On this map the colour is NC Wildlife Resources Commission's own classification of the stream, not a measurement, except at the gauge dots, which read live. Grey is water NC Wildlife Resources Commission has not typed.

The watershed in numbers

HUC8 03040101 in the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset. Every figure below adds up the river pages in this basin — same records, one basin at a time.

1,873 mi
of mapped stream
4,407 NHD reaches
2,455 sq mi
drainage area
1,571,033 acres
18,091 ac
public land
1.2% of the basin · 8 units

Cold, cool and warm water

North Carolina publishes a trout water designation and a wild-or-stocked tier, and no thermal class this page can read. It covers 0% of this basin's stream miles (0.0 of 1,873); the rest is untyped and is drawn grey on the map above.

North Carolina publishes no thermal classification of its streams that we could read, so this page has no cold/cool/warm breakdown. The live map colours North Carolina water from an air-temperature model at the moment you open it; the designations below are NCWRC's own and are the harder fact.

What makes this watershed distinctive

The Upper Yadkin is the eastern edge of North Carolina's trout country — 2,455 square miles across Wilkes, Surry, Yadkin and Forsyth counties, most of it piedmont, with the trout water concentrated on the Blue Ridge escarpment along the northwest rim. NCWRC designates 162 of the basin's 823 mapped stream miles on 61 of its 197 named streams. The Yadkin itself runs 28.1 miles as Hatchery Supported water and the Fisher River 24.9; Elk Creek at 22.4 miles and the Mitchell River at 19.1 both carry Delayed Harvest designations, which is the escarpment pattern — put-and-take through the season, catch-and-release in the cold months. Public ground is state rather than federal here: 6,733 acres of Buffalo Cove Game Land, 6,336 of Thurmond Chatham and 2,327 of Mitchell River, against just 1,131 acres of Pisgah National Forest. No gauge in the basin holds a July record.

Every named stream in the basin

All 197 of them, longest first. 31 have a page of their own and are linked; the rest are in the app. The class column is NC Wildlife Resources Commission's designation of that stream. "Now" is the live USGS reading where a gauge stands in that stream.

Stream Miles Class Now Designation
Yadkin River 28.1 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Fisher River 24.9 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Elk Creek 22.4 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters, Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Mulberry Creek 20.7 untyped — —
Mitchell River 19.1 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters
Elkin Creek 18.7 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Stony Fork 16.6 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
South Prong Lewis Fork 16.6 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Reddies River 16.2 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters, Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
North Prong Lewis Fork 16.1 untyped — —
East Prong Roaring River 15.3 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters, Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Buffalo Creek 15.2 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters, Wild Trout Waters
West Prong Roaring River 13.5 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Camp Branch 13.3 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
North Fork Reddies River 11.6 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Mill Creek 11.4 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Cub Creek 10.8 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Camp Creek 9.6 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Long Branch 9.3 untyped — —
Middle Prong Roaring River 9.3 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Darnell Creek 8.8 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Sparks Creek 8.7 untyped — —
Joes Creek 7.8 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters, Wild Trout Waters
Middle Fork Reddies River 7.8 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Ararat River 7.6 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters, Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
South Fork Reddies River 7.4 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Left Prong Stony Fork 7.3 untyped — —
Big Sandy Creek 7.1 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Little Sandy Creek 7.0 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Lousy Creek 6.6 untyped — —
Fall Creek 6.5 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Hay Meadow Creek 6.5 untyped — —
Basin Creek 6.4 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Roaring Fork 6.2 untyped — —
Faulkner Creek 6.2 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters
Flat Branch 6.1 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Cane Creek 5.8 untyped — —
Dugger Creek 5.7 untyped — —
Little Fork Creek 5.1 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Coal Creek 5.1 untyped — —
Grassy Fork 5.1 untyped — —
Harris Creek 5.0 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Purlear Creek 4.9 untyped — —
Garden Creek 4.9 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Grassy Creek 4.9 untyped — —
Red Hill Creek 4.9 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Pumpkin Run 4.8 untyped — —
Roaring River 4.8 untyped — —
Bee Tree Branch 4.7 untyped — —
Clear Branch 4.6 untyped — —
Wildcat Creek 4.6 untyped — —
Fletcher Creek 4.5 untyped — —
Ramey Creek 4.5 untyped — —
Burris Creek 4.4 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Wooten Creek 4.3 untyped — —
Rockhouse Creek 4.2 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Tumbling Shoals Creek 4.1 untyped — —
Stone Mountain Creek 4.1 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters, Wild Trout Waters
Church Branch 4.0 untyped — —
Cook Branch 4.0 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
South Fork Laurel Creek 4.0 untyped — —
Lovelace Creek 4.0 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Bullhead Creek 4.0 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Seed Cane Creek 3.9 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters
Jackson Camp Creek 3.8 untyped — —
Potters Creek 3.8 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters
Roten Creek 3.7 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Halls Creek 3.7 untyped — —
Little Cub Creek 3.7 untyped — —
Double Creek 3.7 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Gully Creek 3.7 untyped — —
Muddy Branch 3.6 untyped — —
Endicott Creek 3.6 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Dennis Creek 3.5 untyped — —
Little Creek 3.5 untyped — —
Osborn Creek 3.5 untyped — —
Laurel Creek 3.4 untyped — Catch and Release/Artificial Flies and Lures Only Trout Waters
Shell Creek 3.4 untyped — —
Wingler Creek 3.4 untyped — —
Brendle Branch 3.4 untyped — —
Field Branch 3.3 untyped — —
Yates Creek 3.3 untyped — —
Kilby Branch 3.3 untyped — —
South Fork Mitchell River 3.3 untyped — —
Bailey Camp Creek 3.2 untyped — —
Huffman Branch 3.2 untyped — —
Bowlin Creek 3.2 untyped — —
Joshua Creek 3.2 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Gladys Fork 3.1 untyped — —
Cove Creek 3.1 untyped — —
Widows Creek 3.1 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
North Fork Laurel Creek 3.0 untyped — —
Rich Mountain Creek 3.0 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Kirby Creek 2.9 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Preston Creek 2.9 untyped — —
Bee Branch 2.9 untyped — —
Dungeon Creek 2.9 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Pike Creek 2.9 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Big Branch 2.8 untyped — —
Williams Creek 2.8 untyped — —
Little Fork 2.7 untyped — —
Jesse Fork 2.6 untyped — —
Gambill Creek 2.6 untyped — —
Champ Creek 2.6 untyped — —
Setzer Creek 2.5 untyped — —
Little Dugger Creek 2.5 untyped — —
Pine Branch 2.5 untyped — Delayed Harvest Trout Waters
Sage Creek 2.5 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters
Green Rock Branch 2.4 untyped — —
Warrior Creek 2.4 untyped — —
Orchard Branch 2.4 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Matts Branch 2.4 untyped — —
Pine Mountain Branch 2.3 untyped — —
Bell Branch 2.3 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Wolf Branch 2.3 untyped — —
York Creek 2.3 untyped — —
Wolfpen Creek 2.2 untyped — —
Jones Creek 2.2 untyped — —
Coffey Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Boone Camp Branch 2.1 untyped — —
Licklog Branch 2.0 untyped — —
Ooten Creek 2.0 untyped — —
Flowers Branch 2.0 untyped — —
Stanley Branch 2.0 untyped — —
Bumgarner Branch 2.0 untyped — —
Buckwheat Branch 2.0 untyped — —
Snider Branch 2.0 untyped — —
Little Endicott Creek 2.0 untyped — —
Hog Camp Branch 1.9 untyped — —
Triplett Creek 1.9 untyped — —
Sandy Creek 1.8 untyped — —
Robbins Branch 1.8 untyped — —
Dehart Branch 1.8 untyped — —
Horse Cove Branch 1.8 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Strutton Creek 1.7 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Puncheon Camp Creek 1.7 untyped — —
Barnett Branch 1.7 untyped — —
Meadow Branch 1.7 untyped — —
Laurel Branch 1.7 untyped — —
Richardson Branch 1.7 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Trout Creek 1.6 untyped — —
Twin Branch 1.6 untyped — —
Stone Mountain Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Elk Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Cling Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Addies Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Old Taylor Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Handy Branch 1.5 untyped — —
Pound Mill Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Lowder Mill Branch 1.4 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Pegs Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Hoopers Branch 1.4 untyped — —
Spanish Oak Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Horton Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Long Ridge Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Bear Den Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Caudill Branch 1.3 untyped — —
Muddy Fork 1.3 untyped — —
Sarrett Branch 1.2 untyped — —
Wolfden Branch 1.2 untyped — —
Red Rock Creek 1.2 untyped — —
Swift Ford Branch 1.2 untyped — —
Cheatwood Branch 1.2 untyped — —
McCloud Branch 1.1 untyped — —
Martin Branch 1.1 untyped — —
Dogwood Branch 1.1 untyped — —
West Camp Branch 1.1 untyped — —
Brooks Branch 1.1 untyped — —
Cove Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Old House Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Fox Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Wildcat Branch 1.0 untyped — —
Simmons Branch 0.9 untyped — —
Twomile Branch 0.9 untyped — —
Quarry Branch 0.9 untyped — —
Winters Branch 0.8 untyped — —
Tonys Branch 0.8 untyped — —
Corpening Branch 0.8 untyped — —
Mine Branch 0.8 untyped — —
Walnut Branch 0.8 untyped — —
Pounding Mill Branch 0.8 untyped — —
Turkey Cove Branch 0.8 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Hillside Branch 0.7 untyped — —
Greenfield Branch 0.7 untyped — —
Toms Branch 0.7 untyped — —
Pine Knob Branch 0.7 untyped — —
Chestnut Branch 0.7 untyped — —
Noel Branch 0.7 untyped — Wild Trout Waters
Hickory Flat Branch 0.6 untyped — —
Horse Branch 0.6 untyped — —
Groundhop Branch 0.6 untyped — —
Turkeypen Branch 0.6 untyped — —
Carroll Branch 0.6 untyped — —
Stewarts Creek 0.6 untyped — —
Snow Creek 0.2 untyped — —
Johnson Creek 0.0 untyped — —
Lovills Creek 0.0 untyped — Hatchery Supported Trout Waters

Public land in the watershed

18,091 acres in 8 units, which is 1.2% of the 1,571,033 acres the basin covers. Private inholdings carried in the same source file are excluded, here and on the map.

Managing agency Acres Share Units
Owner not recorded 10,624 59% 4
Land trusts and conservancies 6,336 35% 1
US Forest Service 1,131 6% 1
NC Forest Service 0 0% 1
NC Division of Parks and Recreation 0 0% 1

The biggest named blocks of it, each with its own page — the streams on that ground, what is open to hunt on it, and where the access sites are.

Best time to fish

The hatch calendar for the North Carolina mountains, which is the region this basin's centre falls in — the same regions the app's hatch panel uses. It is a regional record, not a survey of this watershed: nobody has counted insects basin by basin. Year-round records (midges, scuds, sculpins) are left out; they are true every month and they are not what a calendar is for.

December

Nothing seasonal on the water.

52 insects are recorded from the North Carolina mountains. Each links to its own page, with the flies that imitate it.

Neighbouring watersheds

The subbasins that share a boundary with this one and carry coldwater streams.