BirdTrout

Upper South Branch Thunder Bay River, Michigan

35 mapped river miles, draining 164 square miles across Alpena county, in the Thunder Bay subbasin watershed. No gauge stands in it; the nearest is 18.2 miles away, and what this page knows about its temperature is MDNR's classification of the water itself.

Open in BirdTrout
Map key
Public land — where the bank is open to walk and fish
USGS gauge — live water temperature
Water temperature — the colour of the river, and of every dot on it

50°F and colder is cold, through cold-transitional and cool, to warm above 70°F — the same four bands, breaking at 58, 64 and 70°F, that the app paints. Grey is water nobody has measured.

The nearest live reading

The nearest gauge is 18.2 miles away, at Au Sable River — not a reading of this water, but of what the region is doing today.

56.1 °F
Au Sable River
18.2 mi away · 1,010 cfs · read 30 Sep, 9:30 am ET
Cold

The pills above go to USGS. These are this site's pages for the same gauges — a thirty-day chart, the monthly means, the record, and today's reading against the five-year normal for today: 04136900.

The character of the water

Thirty-four and nine-tenths mapped miles in Alpena County, a medium stream 24.5 feet wide at the median draining 164.47 square miles at Strahler order 4. MDNR types 21.3 miles, 61 percent of the length, and the classed water is mostly one long cold reach: 18.1 typed miles of low-gradient cold small river from river mile 30.7 to 12.5, above which 3.2 miles between 33.9 and 30.7 are cool water typed as warm transitional stream at medium gradient. The classes describe the valley segment, not the water; no measured temperature exists here, and the nearest gauge, on the Au Sable River, lies 18.2 miles away. Type 1 regulations cover 19.4 miles, open from the last Saturday in April through September 30th, artificial lures and all types of natural bait, five fish with no more than three trout 15 inches or greater. Brook trout, rainbow trout and walleye were stocked at one site from 2006 through 2011. Public land totals 78,670 acres in three units.

Thermal classification

MDNR types this water from its valley, not from a thermometer in it. A class, not a temperature — no July mean, because none was measured here.

Reach Typed miles Band MDNR type
RM 33.9–30.7 3.2 cool Warm transitional stream · medium gradient
RM 30.7–12.5 18.1 cold Cold small river · low gradient

MDNR has classified 21.3 of the 35 miles NHD carries for this stream — 61% of it. The typed water splits 18.1 mi cold, 3.2 mi cool. The untyped reaches are not warm water — they are water MDNR's inventory does not reach, and the mile ranges above span only the reaches it does.

Questions about this river

Regulations

MDNR trout stream types, as designated. Types on file cover 19.4 of the 34.9 mapped miles; 15.5 miles carry no type in this dataset. Always check the current Michigan Fishing Guide before you fish — this is a copy, and the Guide is the rule.

Type Where Season Minimum sizes
Type 1
19.4 mi
RM 34.9–14.9 Last Saturday in April–September 30th Brook trout 7", Brown trout 8", Rainbow trout / steelhead 10", Lake trout 10", Chinook salmon 10", Coho salmon 10", Pink salmon 10", Atlantic salmon 10"

Creel across all types: 5 fish, with no more than 3 trout 15“ or greater. Zero (0) Arctic Grayling. Tackle: Artificial lures and all types of natural bait may be used.

Public land on the river

2 units of public or open-access land touch this river, 78,608 acres in total. Acreage is the whole unit, not the part beside the water.

Unit Owner Acres
Mackinac State Forest - Atlanta Unit Michigan Department of Natural Resources 69,120
Turtle Lake Club — 9,488

Species

Stocked, per the MDNR record: Brook trout, Rainbow trout, Walleye. The most recent plants are Brook trout, Rainbow trout, Walleye at Upper South Branch Thunder Bay River (Alpena Co., through 2011).

Hatches on this water

53 insects are recorded from northern lower Michigan, which is the region this river sits in. That is a claim about the region and not a survey of this stream: nobody has recorded which of them has been caught here. Open the river in the app and the hatch panel will narrow it to the ones whose temperature window today's reading is inside.

InsectPeakWaterSize
Fish Eggs
Other
October–January and April 33–60°F #10–16
Little Black Stonefly
Allocapnia / Capnia spp.
January–April 34–46°F #16–18
Little Brown Stonefly
Taeniopteryx / Strophopteryx spp.
February–April 38–50°F #12–16
Blue-Winged Olive
Baetis spp.
March–May and September–November 38–58°F #16–22
Blackfly
Simulium spp.
April–June 40–65°F #18–22
Blue Quill
Paraleptophlebia adoptiva
April–May 44–56°F #16–18
Cranefly
Tipula spp.
April–June and September–October 40–65°F #6–10
Grannom
Brachycentrus spp.
April–May 48–58°F #14–16
Green Rock Worm / Green Weenie
Rhyacophila spp.
April–June and September–October 45–68°F #10–14
Hendrickson
Ephemerella subvaria
April–May 45–58°F #12–14
Little Black Caddis
Chimarra atterima
April–May 46–58°F #16–20
Alderfly
Sialis spp.
May–June 52–66°F #10–14
Caterpillar
Lepidoptera larvae
May–September 55–75°F #8–14
Crayfish
Orconectes spp.
May–October 55–78°F #4–8

And 39 more — the year-round records, mostly: midges, scuds and sculpins, which are in the water every day and are therefore never the news.

Tributaries and watershed

7 named streams meet this one. Confluence miles are above the mouth; the longest twelve are listed.

Upper South Branch Thunder Bay River sits in HUC 8 04070006, the Thunder Bay subbasin, and drains 164 square miles, Strahler order 4 at the mouth. 37 NHD reaches carry the name for 34.9 miles in total.

Other water nearby

The closest 6 rivers on this site, straight-line from the middle of this one — not drive time.