BirdTrout

Manistee River Watershed, Michigan

1,924 miles of mapped stream across 1,950 square miles of drainage in Crawford, Kalkaska, Lake, Manistee, Missaukee, Osceola, Wexford counties, in 113 named streams. Michigan designates 930 of those miles as trout water, on 107 streams. The 5 mainstem gauges with a July record read between 61.9 and 70.3°F in July.

Open in BirdTrout
Map key
Public land — where the bank is open to walk and fish
USGS gauge — live water temperature
Water temperature — the colour of every stream in the basin

50°F and colder is cold, through cold-transitional and cool, to warm above 70°F — the same four bands the app paints. On this map the colour is MDNR's classification of the valley segment, not a measurement, except at the gauge dots, which read live. Grey is water MDNR has not typed.

The watershed in numbers

HUC8 04060103 in the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset. Every figure below adds up the river pages in this basin — same records, one basin at a time.

1,924 mi
of mapped stream
5,348 NHD reaches
1,950 sq mi
drainage area
1,247,879 acres
61.9–70.3°F
July water temperature at the gauges
5 mainstem gauges, mean 67.1°F
442,898 ac
public land
35.5% of the basin · 170 units

Cold, cool and warm water

MDNR's Valley Segment Ecological Classification, which types the valley segment rather than measuring the water. It covers 18% of this basin's stream miles (341.3 of 1,924); the rest is untyped and is drawn grey on the map above.

307.8 of the 341.3 typed miles in this basin — 90% — are cold or cold-transitional water. The dominant class is cold.

There is no elevation model behind this page, so it carries no elevation range. MDNR's gradient class is the field that answers the same question, and over the typed miles it reads: high 139.9 mi, medium 100.4 mi, low 73.9 mi, very low 27.2 mi.

What makes this watershed distinctive

The Manistee River runs 190.1 miles and carries all four MDNR trout types along it, one of very few streams on this map to do so. Behind it stands the most consistently cold basin of its size here: of 341.3 typed miles, 203.7 are cold and 104.1 cold-transitional, against 28.4 cool and just 5.1 warm — 307.8 miles of cold or cold-transitional water out of a 341.3-mile sample. 107 of the 113 named streams are designated trout water across 930.2 miles. Five hold Blue Ribbon designations: the Manistee and its North Branch, the Little Manistee, the Pine and Bear Creek. The Little Manistee runs 68.6 miles cold with Type 3 and Type 4 water; the Pine 53.5 miles, likewise. Public ground is 442,898 acres, 35.5% of the basin. Five mainstem gauges read between 61.9 and 70.3°F in July, the coldest range on this map, and MDNR holds six survey stations here.

Every named stream in the basin

All 113 of them, longest first. 87 have a page of their own and are linked; the rest are in the app. Thermal class is MDNR's, over the reaches it has typed. "Now" is the live USGS reading where a gauge stands in that stream.

Stream Miles Class Now Designation
Manistee River Blue Ribbon 190.1 Cold-transitional 54.9°F Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Type 4
Little Manistee River Blue Ribbon 68.6 Cold 57.0°F Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Type 4
Pine River Blue Ribbon 53.5 Cold 53.6°F Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Type 4
Bear Creek Blue Ribbon 33.1 Cold-transitional — Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Type 4
North Branch Manistee River Blue Ribbon 19.4 Cold-transitional — Type 2, Type 3
Silver Creek 17.9 Cold — Type 2, Type 3, Type 4
Slagle Creek 17.7 Cold — Type 2
Beaver Creek 16.5 Cold-transitional — Type 2, Type 3
Hopkins Creek 15.2 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
Big Cannon Creek 15.1 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
Pine Creek 14.9 Cold — Type 2
Manton Creek 14.0 Cold — Type 2
Coe Creek 13.8 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
North Branch Pine River 12.9 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
Cedar Creek 12.5 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
Fletcher Creek 12.1 untyped — Type 2
Stronach Creek 11.6 Cool — Type 2, Type 3
Peterson Creek 10.6 untyped — Type 2
Ham Creek 10.2 Cold — Type 2
Morrisy Creek 9.7 Cold — Type 2
Black Creek 9.5 Cool — Type 2, Type 3
Poplar Creek 9.1 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
Lemon Creek 9.0 Cold-transitional — Type 2, Type 3
Adams Creek 9.0 Cold — Type 2
Hinton Creek 8.7 Cold — Type 2
East Branch Pine River 8.4 Cold-transitional — Type 2, Type 3
Fife Lake Outlet 8.4 untyped — Type 2
Goose Creek 8.1 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
Little Cannon Creek 7.6 Cold — Type 2
Pierson Creek 7.6 Cold-transitional — Type 2
First Creek 7.5 untyped — Type 2
Dutchman Creek 7.2 untyped — Type 2, Type 3
Smail Creek 7.2 Cold — Type 2
Portage Creek 7.1 Cold-transitional — Type 2, Type 3
Cole Creek 6.8 Cold — Type 2
Fairchild Creek 6.7 Cold — Type 2
Wheeler Creek 6.6 untyped — Type 2
Filer Creek 6.4 Cold — Type 1, Type 2, Type 4
Little Beaver Creek 6.3 Cold — Type 2
Little Bear Creek 6.2 Cold-transitional — Type 2, Type 3
Buttermilk Creek 6.1 Cold — Type 2
South Branch Twin Creek 5.8 Cold — Type 2
Lake Outlet 5.8 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Soper Creek 5.3 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
Chief Creek 5.2 untyped — Type 2
Big Devil Creek 5.1 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
Seaton Creek 5.1 Cold — Type 2
Sands Creek 5.0 untyped — Type 2
North Branch Anderson Creek 4.8 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
Claybank Creek 4.8 Cold — Type 2
Spalding Creek 4.8 untyped — Type 2
Third Creek 4.6 untyped — Type 2, Type 3
Maple Creek 4.6 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
North Branch Twin Creek 4.6 untyped — Type 2
West Branch Anderson Creek 4.6 Cold — Type 2
Rose Edgett Creek 4.5 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Horseshoe Creek 4.4 Cold — Type 2, Type 3, Type 4
Syers Creek 4.2 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
Second Creek 4.2 untyped — Type 2
Collar Creek 4.1 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Arquilla Creek 4.1 Cold — Type 2
Hoxey Creek 3.9 untyped — Type 2, Type 3
Chase Creek 3.9 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
Sickle Creek 3.7 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
Waterhole Creek 3.5 untyped — Type 2
Frenchman Creek 3.4 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
Cool Creek 3.4 untyped — Type 2
Inlet Creek 3.4 untyped — —
Morrison Creek 3.3 untyped — Type 2
Golden Creek 3.3 untyped — Type 2
Nelson Creek 3.2 Cold — Type 2, Type 4
Sprague Creek 3.2 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
Anderson Bayou 3.1 Cold — Type 1, Type 2
Johnson Creek 3.0 untyped — Type 2
Lincoln Creek 3.0 Cold — Type 2
Manistee Creek 2.9 untyped — Type 2
East Branch Wheeler Creek 2.8 Cold — Type 2
Blind Creek 2.7 Cold — Type 2
Apple Creek 2.7 untyped — Type 2
Dowling Creek 2.7 Cold — Type 2
Walton Outlet 2.6 Cold — Type 1, Type 2
Podunk Creek 2.6 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Boswell Creek 2.6 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Dead Creek 2.4 untyped — Type 2
Eddington Creek 2.4 Cold — Type 2
Bear Wallow Creek 2.2 untyped — Type 2
Sergant Bayou 2.2 Cold — Type 1, Type 2
Greens Creek 2.1 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Tar Creek 2.1 Cold — Type 2
Sylvan Creek 2.0 untyped — Type 2
Cotton Creek 1.9 untyped — Type 2
Sellers Creek 1.8 Cold — Type 2, Type 3
Halls Creek 1.8 Cold-transitional — Type 2, Type 3
Twin Creek 1.7 untyped — Type 2, Type 3
Cripple Creek 1.7 untyped — Type 2
Perkins Creek 1.7 Cold — Type 2
Bourne Creek 1.7 untyped — Type 2
Deer Lake Bayou 1.7 Cold — —
Claybank Bayou 1.6 Cold — Type 1, Type 2
Gould Creek 1.6 untyped — —
Larson Creek 1.4 Cold — Type 2
Jenkins Bayou 1.3 Cold — Type 1, Type 2
Dyer Creek 1.3 untyped — Type 2
Spring Creek 1.2 untyped — Type 2
Williamson Creek 1.2 untyped — Type 2, Type 4
Burkett Creek 1.2 Cold — Type 2
Diamond Lake Outlet Creek 1.2 Cold-transitional — Type 2
Chicken Creek 1.1 untyped — —
Sand Creek 1.0 untyped — Type 2
Little Devil Creek 0.8 untyped — Type 2, Type 3
Browns Bayou 0.7 Cold — Type 1, Type 2
Clear Creek 0.7 untyped — —
Preston Creek 0.7 Cold — —

Public land in the watershed

442,898 acres in 170 units, which is 35.5% of the 1,247,879 acres the basin covers. Private inholdings carried in the same source file are excluded, here and on the map.

Managing agency Acres Share Units
Michigan DNR 339,346 77% 50
US Forest Service 72,244 16% 4
Designation overlay 17,157 4% 4
Local Government land 10,781 2% 60
Grand Traverse Regional Land Conservancy 1,401 0% 3
Land trusts and conservancies 441 0% 2
Another federal agency 333 0% 1
City and township land 228 0% 14

The biggest named blocks of it, each with its own page — the streams on that ground, what is open to hunt on it, and where the access sites are.

Species present

Recorded by MDNR at 6 survey stations in this basin, or in its stocking record. The temperature ranges are our own species table and are the same numbers the app's picker uses.

Species Best water Tolerates Evidence
Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
50–60°F 42–65°F surveyed stocked
Brown trout
Salmo trutta
55–63°F 45–70°F surveyed stocked
Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
55–64°F 44–70°F surveyed stocked
Chinook salmon
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
50–58°F 42–68°F surveyed stocked
Coho salmon
Oncorhynchus kisutch
48–56°F 40–65°F surveyed stocked
Northern pike
Esox lucius
60–70°F 40–78°F stocked
Walleye
Sander vitreus
62–72°F 50–80°F stocked
Arctic grayling — — stocked
Atlantic salmon — — stocked
Channel catfish — — stocked
Lake sturgeon — — stocked
Lake trout — — stocked

Best time to fish

The hatch calendar for northern lower Michigan, which is the region this basin's centre falls in — the same regions the app's hatch panel uses. It is a regional record, not a survey of this watershed: nobody has counted insects basin by basin. Year-round records (midges, scuds, sculpins) are left out; they are true every month and they are not what a calendar is for.

December

53 insects are recorded from northern lower Michigan. Each links to its own page, with the flies that imitate it.

Neighbouring watersheds

The subbasins that share a boundary with this one and carry coldwater streams.

Plan a weekend around it

The weekend this basin adds up to — the biggest water in it, what is hatching when, the public land in range and a three-day plan.