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Dave's Hopper

A terrestrial, tied #8–12, a summer pattern. It is tied against 2 named insects in this book — May–September. Dave Whitlock.

A clipped-hair terrestrial on a 3X long dry-fly hook in sizes 8–12, tied with yellow 6/0 thread. The underbody is yellow floss ribbed with brown hackle and clipped; over it goes a body of yellow deer hair spun and clipped, or yellow poly yarn; the legs are knotted pheasant tail fibres, the wing is mottled turkey quill over deer hair, and the head is spun deer hair clipped square. Dave Whitlock originated it. All that hair gives the fly mass, and the mass is the function: it lands heavily, with the right kind of thud, and then sits low in the surface, which is what a hopper does when it falls in. Fished through summer against the Grasshopper, Acrididae, July–September at water temperatures of 60–80°F. Trout and smallmouth bass both take it, and it is the classic form of the pattern.

What it looks like

A drawing, not a photograph, and not traced from one. Its proportions were read off 5 independent reference photographs of the pattern and written down as 5 measured characteristics — wing angle, tail length against the shank, how far a hackle fibre reaches — every one of which had to hold across more than one of them before it could be drawn. What survives across many photographs of a fly is the fly.

A grasshopper on the water, built out of spun deer hair so it floats a big fly all afternoon. The knotted legs are the detail trout key on when a hopper kicks. Drawn at #10 — 19.6 mm of shank and 5.9 mm of gape on a Tiemco 100.
#8#10#1210 mm
The bare hook at every size this pattern is tied in, all to the same scale. There is no industry standard behind a hook number, so these are Tiemco 100 measurements and another maker's 8 will differ a little.

What it imitates

Each of these is the same hatch record the app's own panel reads, so a pattern recommended on a river card in the app is recommended for one of the insects below.

Tying recipe

In tying order. This dressing is the standard one — these patterns have been in the publicrecord for decades; Dave Whitlock. — and materials substitute freely: the proportions and the silhouette are the pattern, not the brand of dubbing.

Hook3X long dry-fly hook, sizes 8–12
ThreadYellow 6/0
BodyYellow deer hair, spun and clipped, or yellow poly yarn
UnderbodyYellow floss ribbed with brown hackle, clipped
LegsKnotted pheasant tail fibres
WingMottled turkey quill over deer hair
HeadSpun deer hair, clipped square

When to fish it

The classic clipped-hair hopper. It lands heavily and sits low, which is what a hopper does.

A summer pattern. The insects it matches are active may–september, in water from 55°F to 80°F.

Target species

Rivers it fishes well

Rivers with a page here that sit in the regions where the insects this pattern imitates are recorded. It is a claim about coverage, not a report of a fish caught.

Related patterns

Same type of fly, or tied for the same insects.

Open the trout map →Every trout stream near you, coloured by today's water temperature.