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March Brown

A dry fly, tied #10–12, a spring pattern. It is tied against 1 named insect in this book — May–June.

A large mottled dun tied on a standard dry-fly hook in sizes 10–12 with tan 8/0 thread. Brown hackle fibres make the tail, the body is tan-brown dubbing ribbed with fine gold wire, the wings are wood-duck flank or mottled turkey set upright, and the hackle is brown and grizzly mixed, which is where the mottling in the silhouette comes from. It is tied against the March Brown, Maccaffertium vicarium, a mayfly of May and June that moves in water from 50 to 62 degrees, and trout are the fish it is dressed for. The hatch it answers is sparse and spread over hours rather than concentrated, so in practice the fly works as a searching pattern on March Brown water instead of a match for a blanket emergence. It is a spring fly, carried for late May afternoons, when a big mottled dun on the surface is a plausible thing for a trout to see.

What it looks like

A drawing, not a photograph, and not traced from one. Its proportions were read off 5 independent reference photographs of the pattern and written down as 5 measured characteristics — wing angle, tail length against the shank, how far a hackle fibre reaches — every one of which had to hold across more than one of them before it could be drawn. What survives across many photographs of a fly is the fly.

A big mottled spring dun. The wood-duck wing is heavily barred and the body is tan with a gold rib, and it fishes through most of a May afternoon on freestone water. Drawn at #12 — 10.0 mm of shank and 5.0 mm of gape on a Tiemco 100.
#10#125 mm
The bare hook at every size this pattern is tied in, all to the same scale. There is no industry standard behind a hook number, so these are Tiemco 100 measurements and another maker's 10 will differ a little.

What it imitates

Each of these is the same hatch record the app's own panel reads, so a pattern recommended on a river card in the app is recommended for one of the insects below.

Tying recipe

In tying order. This dressing is the standard one — these patterns have been in the publicrecord for decades — and materials substitute freely: the proportions and the silhouette are the pattern, not the brand of dubbing.

HookStandard dry-fly hook, sizes 10–12
ThreadTan 8/0
TailBrown hackle fibres
BodyTan-brown dubbing, ribbed with fine gold wire
WingsWood-duck flank or mottled turkey, upright
HackleBrown and grizzly mixed

When to fish it

Sparse hatches over hours in May and June. A searching fly on March Brown water rather than a match for a blanket.

A spring pattern. The insects it matches are active may–june, in water from 50°F to 62°F.

Target species

Rivers it fishes well

Rivers with a page here that sit in the regions where the insects this pattern imitates are recorded. It is a claim about coverage, not a report of a fish caught.

Related patterns

Same type of fly, or tied for the same insects.

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