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Higa's SOS

A nymph, tied #16–20, carried year round. It is tied against 2 named insects in this book, and stands in when nothing is hatching — all year.

A small, slim, dark mayfly nymph with a band of flash across its back, tied on a 2X heavy nymph hook in sizes 16–20 with black 14/0 thread. Pheasant tail fibres make the tail, the abdomen is wire wound tight so the fly stays thin and sinks, the thorax is peacock or black dubbing, Krystal Flash is pulled over that thorax as a wingcase, and a tungsten bead finishes the head. It is tied against the Blue-Winged Olive, Baetis spp., out in March through May and again September through November in water from 38 to 58 degrees, and against midges, Chironomidae, which show all year between 33 and 75 degrees. It also covers mayflies generally and no hatch at all — a searching pattern, in other words, that goes on when nothing on the water matches. Trout are the target. It works well behind a heavier point fly in clear water, and it is carried year-round.

What it looks like

A drawing, not a photograph, and not traced from one. Its proportions were read off 5 independent reference photographs of the pattern and written down as 5 measured characteristics — wing angle, tail length against the shank, how far a hackle fibre reaches — every one of which had to hold across more than one of them before it could be drawn. What survives across many photographs of a fly is the fly.

A slim wire-bodied nymph with a flashback, designed for the tailwaters where fish see everything. The pheasant-tail tail and the peacock thorax are conventional; the bare wire abdomen is not. Drawn at #18 — 6.0 mm of shank and 3.0 mm of gape on a Tiemco 100.
#16#18#205 mm
The bare hook at every size this pattern is tied in, all to the same scale. There is no industry standard behind a hook number, so these are Tiemco 100 measurements and another maker's 16 will differ a little.

What it imitates

Each of these is the same hatch record the app's own panel reads, so a pattern recommended on a river card in the app is recommended for one of the insects below.

It is also tagged for mayflies generally, no hatch at all — a searching pattern.

Tying recipe

In tying order. This dressing is the standard one — these patterns have been in the publicrecord for decades — and materials substitute freely: the proportions and the silhouette are the pattern, not the brand of dubbing.

Hook2X heavy nymph hook, sizes 16–20
ThreadBlack 14/0
TailPheasant tail fibres
AbdomenWire, wound
Wingcase / flashKrystal Flash pulled over the thorax
ThoraxPeacock or black dubbing
HeadTungsten bead

When to fish it

A small dark mayfly nymph with a flash back. Excellent behind a heavier point fly in clear water.

Carried all year. The insects it matches are active all year, in water from 33°F to 75°F.

Target species

Rivers it fishes well

Rivers with a page here that sit in the regions where the insects this pattern imitates are recorded. It is a claim about coverage, not a report of a fish caught.

Related patterns

Same type of fly, or tied for the same insects.

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